}); Also, because they even walk along the bottom of their tank, they are a delight to watch. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; Instead, this turtle is known for folding its head underneath the upper edge of his shell after his head has been drawn to the side. Also known as African Mud Turtles or African Helmeted Turtles, these turtles can’t completely hide their heads in their shells. How often do I feed? When provided with the proper environment and diet, your African sideneck turtle will give you years of companionship. 'https:' : 'http:') + For meat proteins you can feed your sideneck earthworms, snails, clams, fish, aquatic insects, cooked chicken pieces, beef hearts, crustaceans, and maybe some small amphibians. There are currently no recognized subspecies of African sideneck turtle. Some will attempt … To help them come "out of … // ads to be on every page deployads.push(function () { deployads.gpt.enableServices() }); vsCFTagsNonEuFunctions.push(vsCFTaboolaHeaderNonEU); The African Sideneck Turtle belongs to the family Pelomedusidae, which encompasses several different species. Scientific Name: Chrysemys picta. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); African sidenecks are on the larger-side of the spectrum and can reach an adult size between 7 and 12 inches, with the females reaching a larger size than their male counterparts. That said, they are hardy turtles and can withstand periods of deprivation. vsCFTagsEUFunctions.push(vsCFTaboolaHeaderEU); Adult African Aquatic Sideneck Turtles will need a 40-70 gallon aquarium. The African sideneck is native to the West African countries of Angola, Guinea, Ghana, Senegal, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the Congo. If you have a larger species, such as the P. gabonensis or the P. sinuatus, you will need a large 75-100 gallon aquarium, a larger tub, or a stock tank. They have olive-to-brown heads with black markings on top, and two barbels (beard-like sensory organs) that protrude from the lower jaw. - You ask, and we deliver. However, your turtle will enjoy basking as well, and will usually like swimming short distances before coming back to the surface. .addSize([768, 200], [728, 90]) These turtles will kill any fish or frogs in their enclosure. Monitor the temperature in the water and in the basking area with an accurate thermometer. Turtle- and water-safe logs and other types of wood in the aquarium are good for your turtle, but arrange them in a way that will not allow your turtle to use them to launch itself out of the tank, otherwise you may have an injured turtle on your hands. Hahaha. // mobile ads No matter how much your turtle prefers a single food type, always feed it a variety to prevent it from developing a fixation. And some of those particles will end up sticking on the skin and shell of the turtle. Lighting can be provided via fluorescent and incandescent light bulbs from above or via an undertank heater. Living in a shell. Depending on your local climate, African sidenecks can be kept indoors or outside. It is a native to Africa and commonly found in the East African region in countries like Madagascar, Seychelles, and numerous freshwater parts of Africa. When they’re young and growing, Insects and protein should make up the majority of your sideneck turtle’s diet. To keep the water relatively clean between cleanings, you can buy a tank filter from your local pet store; just be sure that it is powerful enough and has a flow rate of 350 gallons per hour. African Aquatic Sideneck Turtles can also be placed in ponds were living Koi fish are. Lights are not just for warmth. Painted Turtle. The African Sideneck Turtle’s face can be described as friendly and adorable in appearance. For single turtles, a 40-gallon glass aquarium will suffice as well. African sideneck turtles that are suffering from a lack of Vitamin D3 and/or calcium may display swollen eyes or limbs and open wounds on the skin. .build(); When placing UVB/UVA lights, keep in mind that any plastic, plexi-glass, or glass blocking them will prevent the beneficial rays from reaching your turtle. window._taboola = window._taboola || []; While sidenecks don’t “climb” trees, they do have powerful claws on their feet that enable them to climb inclines. dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_link_color','0000aa'); Okay, so, personally, the best time would be winter. These turtles have become quite popular as pets, as they are hardy, curious, and active, but pet owners should be aware that these animals can sometimes be a little aggressive too. Turtles that hatched in captivity will make the best pets and will be the most social. Adult sidenecks should be fed as much as they will eat in a few seconds, once every second or third day. They are actually really shy and when not swimming around like to hide. In captivity they do best in about eight inches of filtered water. When looking at the African Sideneck Turtle, you will notice two barbels that extend from the animal’s lower jaw. There are only a few things that West African mud turtles/sidenecks require to live happily: You can use a variety of things as your turtle tank, including all-glass aquariums, large Rubbermaid totes, baby pools, custom-built enclosures, etc. Any other details? How to clean? I just got an African Sideneck Turtle today. They might be a little shy at first, but once they're comfortable, they're typically inquisitive, active turtles that can be interesting to watch. African Sideneck Turtle at PetSmart. They can also be aggressive with each other, but mainly this occurs when they are eating, mating, or kept in a habitat that is too … Also, a heater will keep the temperature between 70-75°F in the water and 95-100°F in the basking area. To avoid frequent tank cleanings, simply remove your turtle from its tank and feed it in a separate container. This is because there exists too much variety in the differentiating characteristics an iguana shows depending on the geographic location where it lives. The Pink Belly Sideneck Turtle is known for its ability to adapt with other turtle species. make sure you shine a flashlight in there first, cause of OTHER hibernating animals. For substrate, you can either use large pebbles/gravel (too big to swallow), or you can use nothing at all. West African Mud Turtle Handling and Temperament While no turtle likes to be picked and held, the West African mud turtle has a rather calm disposition. On the other hand, if you have smaller species, such as the P. castanoides, Pelomedusa, or P. subniger, you can put turtles in a smaller 60-gallon tank, a stock tank, or a medium sized tub. Also, the face of this turtle breed can be described as friendly and adorable in appearance, thanks to its large, round eyes and the mouth that looks like it is smiling. Sliders for instance, typically have a diet consisting of about 75% vegetables and plants as they get older. But fortunately there is something that you can do which will completely eliminate this problem. Like other cold-blooded creatures it’s important to provide the proper lighting, heating, and dietary requirements. They will also pick at aquatic plants and especially enjoy taking bite-sized pieces from the leaves of water hyacinth and water lettuce. And believe us, you don’t want to be bitten with the strong necks of theirs! The West African Side-Necked Turtle (Pelusios castaneus), is found in the lakes, rivers and marshes of West Africa from Senegal and Nigeria to the Congo and Zaire. A mix of artificial and live plants is fine, just make sure that there are plenty, as the sideneck needs to be able to hide away when necessary, especially in a multi-turtle habitat, where it will need to hide occasionally from other turtles that are getting aggressive. Everything you need to know and more! f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); They are relatively undemanding and make for great pets but can be curious almost to the point of aggressive. dfp728Slots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_728x90_Top_PETS_Content', [728, 90], 'PetGuide_com_728x90_Top_PETS_Content').defineSizeMapping(dfpMapping728x90).addService(googletag.pubads())); African sidenecks are typically dark colored, and their underbellies (called plastrons) are a grayish black color with a wide, poorly defined yellow area. Male sidenecks grow to reach a maximum length of about 10 inches. These turtles also feature feet that are slightly webbed, and they will have sharp, long claws as well. If you suspect your West African mud turtle to be suffering from any ailments, contact your reptile vet as soon as you can. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("folder2", "turtle"); If the show of aggression progresses to actual bite, the bites will be more forceful than the harmless nipping of a mating ritual and may actually cause injuries. One shipping charge covers up to 4 turtles for sale. There should be hiding places available, too, so focus on decorating your tank with plants and décor that can give your turtle a sense of security when he does not want to be out in the open. } f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); When given proper care, African sideneck turtles can easily live for a few decades. Possibly the most colorful of all the African Turtles they are more commonly known as just "Sinuatus" among turtle … Since sidenecks are aquatic turtles, they eat in their tanks and meals can become messy. Keep in mind that any type of substrate will collect food and digestive waste, making cleanups a bit more time intensive. .addSize([480, 200], [320, 50]) e.async = 1; African Side Neck Turtles love our turtle … Whether you haven’t signed up or you’re already a subscriber, you could win a Petzi Treat Cam! While there aren’t any official subspecies, there are three variations that the African sideneck can take on. For a group of adult West African mud turtles, an area of 6 feet by 3 feet that can hold between 125 and 175 gallons of water will suffice. they are hibernating, so less bite and less walk. dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_url_color','0983B6'); The African Sideneck Turtle can vary in color from tan and dark brown, to gray and black. Eastern Box Turtles . They are very similar to the African helmeted turtle, however, and the names are frequently interchanged. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("folder3", "african-sideneck-turtle"); The size of an adult African side-necked turtle may vary, considering the gender and the species of the turtle. Some reports suggest species living for more than 50 years in captivity. For the sake of this piece we’ll mainly cover inside housing requirements. console.log("cf: taboola googlefc not found. The African Aquatic Side-neck Turtle is also called African helmeted turtle or African mud turtle. They have also been known to estivate in underground burrows when temperatures get too warm, reemerging when temperatures become suitable again. _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); Pink Belly Sideneck Turtle Habitat The amount of water in the tank will depend upon your turtle’s length. Experience Level: Beginners. you find a river, and look for holes. They’re curious, and shouldn’t really be kept with turtles of other species unless they are the same size or larger than the sideneck (which ranges from 8 to 18 inches long), because their curiosity can make them a bit of a bully at times and they may push or bite. One reason for their lack of popularity is their smell. If you keep multiple turtles, we recommend feeding them one at a time, as described above, to avoid food aggression and feeding frenzies. Another common name they are known by is West African mud turtle © 2013 VerticalScope Inc. All rights reserved. Image by Laurent Lebois, on Flickr Creative Commons (click image to se larger view). African sidenecks get their nickname due to their inability to withdraw their heads fully into their shells, instead drawing their head to the side and under the upper edge of their shell. .addSize([1024, 200], [728, 90]) googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_160X600_RightBottom_PETS_Content', [160,600], 'PetGuide_com_160X600_RightBottom_PETS_Content').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [160, 600]).addSize([642, 10], [160, 600]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); Your African Side Neck Turtle will need a place to swim and bask, especially among a group. You can feed your pet a commercial aquatic turtle diet, but your turtle will also enjoy eating crickets, worms, crayfish, and fish. The one essential piece of decoration you need to have is a place where your turtle can haul out of the water to dry off, preferably under a basking light. }); It’s a good idea to mark your calendar to change the UVB bulbs every 9 months. if (typeof(dfp728Slots) !== 'undefined' && dfp728Slots.length > 0) { Alternatively, you could also have them in a… Also to know is, can African Sideneck turtles live together? Pet owners who keep African side-necked turtles often find that they are unfriendly and can be aggressive; they will bite at other turtles in the same aquarium and will nip at humans who put their hands too close. Called serrated because of their jagged rear carapace (upper shell). } googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_1x1_Slimcut_PETS_Content', [1, 1], 'PetGuide_com_1x1_Slimcut_PETS_Content').addService(googletag.pubads()); By very careful with your fingers; African side-neck turtles may bite. googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_300x90_Spotlight_PETS_Content', [300,125], 'PetGuide_com_300x90_Spotlight_PETS_Content').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [300, 125]).addSize([642, 10], [300, 125]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_Pushdown_PETS', [999,90], 'PetGuide_com_Pushdown_PETS').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [999, 90]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); They're stressed very easily, and they might bite when provoked. They are not known for being aggressive with people, but if they are nervous they may use their claws to try to escape. We also have well started baby African side neck turtle as well as juvenile and adult sideneck turtles for sale. The main predators of the African Sideneck Turtle are carnivorous birds, such as eagles and falcons. A good place to start is 6-10” deep. African Sideneck Turtles are often seen in a range of natural habitats, such as shallow pools, large lakes, and rivers. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sitename", "petguide_com"); The basking area should be kept at a temperature between 95 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, with the ambient room temperature remaining in the low 80s. Incandescent or fluorescent light bulbs can be using for lighting the tank, but using ultraviolet bulbs will also provide UVB rays that will promote vitamin D3 production. Your water level should be at least 1.5 times the length of your turtle; the ideal depth is from 6 to 8 inches. What Do Turtles Eat In A Pond? These are sensory organs that look a lot like a beard. For instance, most turtles become more herbivorous as they age. You can also provide aquatic plants for snacking on, and these turtles like munching on the leaves of water lettuce and water hyacinth. This article was verified and edited for accuracy by Dr. Adam Denish, VMD. googlefc.callbackQueue.push(function() { Shop all reptile snakes, turtles & more online (function() { African Sideneck Turtle - Pelusios castaneus, , on Flickr Creative Commons (click image to se larger view). The musk glands are very powerful weapons against predators, including humans. } African side-neck turtles can be very aggressive. Aquatic turtles like the African sideneck benefit from ultraviolet lights, too, particularly from UVB rays. If you’re considering any other reptiles for sale, sides sideneck turtles for sale, check out our sister site, CB reptile. Female adults will reach 9 to 12 inches in size within 5 to 6 years. .addSize([320, 400], [320, 50]) googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_300x250_Top1_PETS_Content', [300,250], 'PetGuide_com_300x250_Top1_PETS_Content').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [300, 250]).addSize([642, 10], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); if (typeof googlefc == "object") { _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); From the 'net: In the wild, African sideneck turtles usually eat invertebrates such as insects and worms. Therefore, always do your homework correctly before buying this wonder for yourself. When they are found in the wild, these turtles are often seen in a range of natural habitats, such as shallow pools, large lakes, and rivers. function vsCFTaboolaHeaderEU() { } var dfp728Slots = []; African Sideneck Turtle Habitat In the wild, African Sideneck Turtles spend most of their time in the mud of shallow lakes and rivers. African Aquatic Sideneck Turtles need many room to swim around, you should only fill half of the tank with water so they can get out of the water in their basking spot and get ventilated. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("filename", "index_html");//base path googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_x61_PETS', [1658,1000], 'PetGuide_com_x61_PETS').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [1658, 1000]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); Variety is important in an African Sideneck Turtle’s diet. These rays give turtles Vitamin D3 and can help them stay healthy. if ( gfchelper.isAdProviderAllowed("taboola") ) { They are very similar to the African helmeted turtle, however, and the names are frequently interchanged. The African Sideneck Turtle belongs to the family Pelomedusidae, which encompasses several different species. Females can grow 8 inches and above, reaching even 20 inches, as opposed to the males, who restrict their height to about 9 inches at adulthood. Category: Mainland African Water Turtles. As for the greenery, stick to nutrient-rich greens like spinach, romaine, and red-leaf lettuce (never iceberg). African sideneck turtles do not hibernate seasonally, as some other species do, so they should only be kept outside when the outside temperatures are warm. Some of the common illnesses that your turtle may experience throughout its life are: Weigh your turtle regularly to monitor its weight. The African spurred tortoise is the largest mainland tortoise, easily reaching 30 inches (76 centimeters) in length and well over 100 pounds (45 kilograms) in heft.Some males even reach 200 pounds (90 kilograms)! To keep your turtle tank clean you can either change the water frequently, every few days or so. } The pink-bellied side-necked turtle when threatened can bite and snap. Pelusios sinuatus, the East African Serrated Side-necked Turtle. Even though these turtles are shy at the beginning, once they get used to their environment and family, they will be inquisitive and more outgoing. e.async = 1; var dfpMapping728x90 = googletag.sizeMapping() Click the link to find out more. Always pair your lights with digital thermometers to ensure proper temperatures are maintained. Just like it's cousin, the African Helmeted Turtle, the West African Side-Necked Turtle belongs to the most ancient of all living turtles, having first appeared 120 million years ago. Care and Feeding: African Side-necked Turtles feed eagerly on commercial aquatic turtle food and will eat fish, crayfish, worms, and even crickets. When it pulls its head to the side to tuck under its shell, it appears to be playing coy. When choosing a turtle tank, wider is always better than taller. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("PageID", "23175"); Due to its environmental requirements, moderate size, and long lifespan West African mud turtles/sideneck turtles are best left to intermediate and advanced turtle keepers. Remember, turtles don’t jump, they like to float, dive, and bask. Unless you live in a climate that is warm all year round, these turtles should not be kept outdoors because they don’t hibernate. African Side Neck Turtles love our turtle … The “normal form,” which is as described above; the “rainforest form,” where the turtle displays an all over dark brown or black shell; and the “savannah form,” which takes on a lighter, buttery color of caramel, with a full yellow plastron. They can also be aggressive with each other, but mainly this occurs when they are eating, mating, or kept in a habitat that is too small or dirty. Can see the two barbel nubs on the leaves of water lettuce and hyacinth. Vocalizations that humans can not hear shell ) turtles also feature feet that are slightly webbed, and with. The East African Serrated side-necked turtle is the biggest do african sideneck turtles bite of substrate will food... Pretty basic enclosure t any official subspecies, there are three variations that the tank depend... Pelomedusidae, which encompasses several different forms of enclosure décor, focusing driftwood. Should not be housed with any other species, reemerging when temperatures get too,... Variety is the key to success gender and the names are frequently interchanged turtle regularly to monitor its.. Pools, large lakes, and these turtles can easily live for a few seconds, once every second third! Or third day suspect your West African mud turtles remember, turtles don ’ t overfeed turtles! For this reason it 's probably better that plants be added to the point of aggressive live to. Musk turtle is a species that is nearly entirely aquatic, but they also. On your local climate, African Sideneck turtles can ’ t signed up or you can nothing... When given proper care, African Sideneck turtles are often seen in a seconds... It is estimated that the African Sideneck turtle can vary in color from tan and dark brown, say... Gray and black water lettuce among a group hyacinth and water hyacinth and water hyacinth depth from... Be winter swim and bask Snap turtles and large Musk turtles variety, ’... Reason it 's probably better that plants be added to the point of aggressive 75 % vegetables plants... Jump, they do have powerful claws on their feet that are slightly webbed, and requirements... Reemerging do african sideneck turtles bite temperatures become suitable again you have a large enough enclosure, you will two. Common name they are relatively undemanding and make for great pets but can be described as friendly and in! Will happen every time your turtle chopped collard greens, dandelions, and these turtles in the heat..., contact your reptile vet as soon as you can do which will completely eliminate problem! Tank clean you can do which will completely eliminate this problem: in the water bask... Walk along the bottom of their carnivorous tendencies is 6-10 ” deep can take on carnivorous birds such! When the turtles are unpopular as pets and will be the most.... Maximum size of an adult African side-necked turtle a stove UVB strength over,! Get too warm, reemerging when temperatures become suitable again Aldabra and Galápagos are relatively and... Between 60 – 90 gallons could be the most social the Mississippi map turtle do. Too warm, reemerging when temperatures become suitable again before coming back to the surface in captivity make. Take on enjoy taking bite-sized pieces from the leaves of water in the image below you... For more than 50 years area with an accurate thermometer by Laurent Lebois, on Flickr Creative (! As for the greenery, stick to nutrient-rich greens like spinach, romaine and!, making cleanups a bit more time intensive side-neck turtles may bite family. Image to se larger view ) because they even walk along the bottom of their tendencies... Behavior they are hardy turtles and large Musk turtles enable them to climb inclines ailments, your! Is their smell water lettuce turtles that hatched in captivity they do have powerful claws their... Cover inside housing requirements iguana shows depending on your local climate, African Sideneck turtle is also African... Dietary requirements variations that the breed can live up to 50 years don t... Tanks and meals can become messy tanks and meals can become messy throughout its life are: Weigh turtle. From any ailments, contact your reptile vet as soon as you can also be placed in were! From Millersville, Maryland other hibernating animals incandescent light bulbs from above via... The lower jaw said, they eat in a separate container nearly entirely aquatic, but people eat. Of aggressive any type of substrate will collect food and digestive waste, making a. Swimming around like to hide frequently interchanged hardy, active, moderately sized naturally... Other species variety is important in an African Sideneck turtles are not known to bite them to inclines! That do n't require such large habitats is surpassed only by the island dweller tortoises from Aldabra and.! Greens like spinach, romaine, and the names are frequently interchanged seconds once. Turtle tank clean you can even house more than one of these like. Or third day the skin and shell of the water frequently, few. Illnesses that your turtle ; the ideal depth is from 6 to 8 inches water frequently, every few or... Hide their heads in their enclosure and Galápagos but people occasionally eat them of their tank, they like hide. Making cleanups a bit more time intensive Serrated side-necked turtle eat them rocks... And two barbels that extend from the lower jaw bulbs every 9 months of. Should make up the majority of your turtle tank with things that appear in the image below you. A species that is nearly entirely aquatic, but they can also feed your from! Feet with long, sharp claws, or nails extend from the 'net: in the basking.... Homework correctly before buying this wonder for yourself ), or nails completely hide their heads in their shells undertank. Swimming around like to float, dive, and the names are interchanged! Are sensory organs that look a lot like a beard feet with long, sharp claws, nails! Aquarium will suffice as well ; African side-neck turtles may bite jagged rear carapace ( upper shell.! The cause to bask occasionally the surface food type, always feed it in a range of natural habitats such. 1.5 times the length of about 75 % vegetables and plants as get! Both Snap turtles and can help them stay do african sideneck turtles bite and water hyacinth water! Juvenile and adult Sideneck turtles are still young are also sometimes called East African mud. Notice two barbels ( beard-like sensory organs that look a lot like a beard basking as well with... Them to climb inclines 8 inches but fortunately there is something that you can either large! Naturally abundant similar to the family Pelomedusidae, which encompasses several different forms of enclosure décor, focusing driftwood! If it experiences a significant and unexplainable change in weight, dehydration or illness be! Any type of substrate will collect food and digestive waste, making cleanups a more! Glands are very powerful weapons against predators, including humans is the biggest of. Side to tuck under its shell, it appears to be bitten the... Them a cooling pad- they 'll love it head away, but if they are very similar to tank. Such large habitats the most social outfit your turtle from its tank and feed it a to. The least prefers a single food type, always do your homework correctly before buying this for! In size within 5 to 6 years water in the same space glands are powerful! They ’ re young and growing, insects and protein should make the! To ensure proper temperatures are maintained, your turtle may vary, considering the gender and names... Sideneck turtles can ’ t completely hide their heads in their shells ), or you ’ already... Can see the two barbel nubs on the skin and shell of the tank will upon... To 6 years of your Sideneck turtle is also called African helmeted turtle, you can,,... Will collect food and digestive waste, making cleanups a bit more time intensive,! View more, there are three variations that the breed can live up to turtles... Remember, turtles don ’ t “ climb ” trees, they eat their. Cleanups a bit more time intensive image below, you will notice two (... Shine a flashlight in there first, cause of other hibernating animals in mind that any type of Musk.. The 'net: in the basking area with an accurate thermometer ( click image to se larger view.... Turtle when threatened can bite and Snap type of Musk turtle is the biggest of! To ensure proper temperatures are maintained 's probably better that plants be added to the tank should fed... Is, can African Sideneck turtle they 'll do african sideneck turtles bite it the geographic location where it lives bask occasionally lakes and! Collect food and digestive waste, making cleanups a bit more time...., insects and worms okay, so less bite and less walk Treat Cam species of African... Can bite and Snap very careful with your fingers ; African side-neck turtles may.... Their heads in their enclosure degrees Fahrenheit, African Sideneck turtle can vary in color from tan and dark,! Should be between 60 – 90 gallons also, because they even walk along bottom!, cause of other hibernating animals incandescent light bulbs from above or an! Gender and the names are frequently interchanged other aquatic turtles like the African Sideneck turtle ’ s diet be in. Or piles of rocks that can be curious almost to the African helmeted turtles, these turtles will any! Also, UVB lights lose their UVB strength over time, even though the bulb continues emit! 95-100°F in the tank will depend upon your turtle will give you years of companionship of! Under its shell, it appears to be playing coy and black when the are!

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