The first of four debates took place on Sept. 26, 1960, and was viewed by about 40% of the U.S. population. The first Super Bowl ever was played in Los Angeles on January 15, 1967 between the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs. On November 29, the Warren Report on the assassination of JFK was issued, naming Lee Harvey Oswald as the lone killer. One of the biggest, defining aspects of the 1960s was music. The Rolling Stones' mega-hit "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" hit the rock and roll radio airwaves on June 6, and miniskirts started showing up on city streets, making designer Mary Quant the driving force behind 60s fashion. Apr 8, 1967. The Sixties: Moments in Time. On April 12, the ​Soviets launched the Vostok 1, carrying Yuri Gargarin as the first man into space. Workers building the Berlin Wall, a tangible symbol of the Cold War. ThoughtCo. Many historians also believe that the famed Chinese explorer Ch… The environmental research ship USS Pueblo, attached to Navy intelligence as a spy ship, was captured by North Korean forces on January 23. Three months earlier on May 19, she sang a memorable "Happy Birthday" to JFK. The 1960s is known for the major moments that shaped history -- civil rights, Vietnam, the assassinations of Kennedy and King. Pro BaseballThe St. Louis Cardinals defeated the New York Yankees in the 1964 World Series. Between April 11 and August 14, Adolf Eichmann went on trial for his role in the Holocaust, charged under the 1950 Nazi and Nazi Collaborators Punishment law. South African Christaan Barnard performed the first successful human to human heart transplant in Cape Town on December 3. Vietnam was the first war to be videotaped by reporters for the public to see on a daily bases. Construction was completed on the Berlin Wall, sealing off East from West Berlin on August 13. The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: OverviewThe decade of the 1960s has been called one of the most turbulent in all of American history. John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th president. He signed momentous legislation that included the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but he also became the target of protesters' wrath for the quagmire in Vietnam, which expanded in the late '60s. January 20. Alan Shepard became the first American in space in 1961. On June 20, the U.S. and Soviet Union agreed to establish a hotline telephone connection between the two countries. Hasbro's GI Joe showed up on toy store shelves beginning February 2, and Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali) became the heavyweight champion of the world, beating Sonny Liston in six rounds on February 25. The biggest event of 1962 was the Cuban Missile Crisis. Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame fullback Jim Taylor (31) turns the corner with Kansas City Chiefs defensive tackle Andrew Rice (58) during the first Super Bowl. Sixty-nine people lost their lives, and 180 sustained injuries. But other major events occurred. What three events best represent the 1960’s and why? Several major events shaped the era: the assassination of U.S. President John F. Source for information on The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview: U*X*L American Decades dictionary. Jul 3, 1950. Argentinian physician and revolutionary leader Che Guevara was captured by the Bolivian army on October 8 and executed by firing squad the next day. April 17–20. MLK I have a dream speech Martin Luther King gies his famous I jave a Dream speech at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C. ... See more Politics timelines. https://www.apstudynotes.org/us-history/timelines/1960-1970 Two assassinations overshadow all other news of 1968. The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton, Bobby Seale, and Elbert Howard in Oakland California on October 15. The crew was held in North Korea for nearly a year, returning to the U.S. on December 24. The Rev. Three political events that happened and when they started around in the 1960s was the Civil Rights Protest which started on December 1, 1955, the second eventwas when John F. kennedy got shot which was on November 22, 1963, and the last event is The Cuban Missile Crisis which occured on October 16, 1962 – October 28, 1962. McFadden, Strauss Eddy & Irwin for Desilu Productions/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. U.S. severs diplomatic relations with Cuba. He was found guilty on 15 counts on December 12 and executed the following June. Nelson Mandela was arrested and at the Rivonia Trial on June 12 he was sentenced to life in prison in South Africa with seven other anti-apartheid activists. In Washington DC, Betty Friedan, Shirley Chisholm, Pauli Murray, and Muriel Fox founded the National Organization for Women on June 30. History states that Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci discovered a new land in 1497, and Martin Waldseemüller (famous map-maker) named it America after Vespucci. what are three major political events in the 1960s? Yasser Arafat became the leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization on February 5, a role he would keep until October 2004. About the Book Author. "JFK, MLK, LBJ, Vietnam, and the 1960s." On March 6, 1965, two battalions of U.S. Marines waded ashore near Danang, the first wave of sent troops sent by LBJ to Vietnam in what would become a source of division in the U.S. in the decades to come. Steve Wiegand is an award-winning political journalist and history writer. By the early 1960s, teenagers were already significantly different to those of a decade ago. On November 10, "Sesame Street" came to public television. The protest began on December 5, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., then a young local pastor, and was so successful that it was extended indefinitely. Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969. Alabama entered the Union on December 14, 1819. War. Hawaii becomes the 50th state. John F. Kennedy Inaugaration John F. Kennedy is elected the 35th president of the United States. The United States has had a lot of positive and negative events in its history. Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba fails. 105,1, Fairchild Wheeler Interdistrict Magnet School, Georgia Southwestern State University • HIST MISC, Fairchild Wheeler Interdistrict Magnet School • HISTORY MISC, Robert F Kennedy Community High School • HISTORY 134. All males turning 20 between 1 January and 30 June must register within three weeks. In June, LBJ nominated Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court, and on August 30, the Senate confirmed him as an associate justice. Swimming Record The first American record in the 100-yard butterfly is set by Mark Spitz at the AAU Indoor Championships in Dallas. | Location: near My Lai, South Vietnam. But by 1963, the civil rights movement was making headlines and the young and vibrant President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, one of the most stunning events of the 20th century. NASA/Neil A. Armstrong/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. 4. Pictures and Trivia About the Presidents of the United States, Birmingham Campaign: History, Issues, and Legacy, Four Major Civil Rights Speeches and Writings, The 'Big Six' Organizers of the Civil Rights Movement, A List of Holidays of Interest to Black Americans, Rev. On April 21, the newly built city of Brasília was founded and Brazil moved its capital there from Rio de Janeiro. On the culture front, the news was big: The Beatles arrived in New York City on February 7 and took the U.S. by storm, changing music forever. On June 16, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman launched into space. The Soviets sent their first artificial satellite into space in 1957 -- prompting the U.S. to hasten into the game. In the 1960 Summer Olympics, Wilma Rudolph won three gold medals in track & field. For the first time, two states, New York and California have over fifteen million people within their borders. In 1968, the U.S. mourned two more inspirational leaders who were assassinated: the Rev. Violent protest clashes. (2020, August 28). During the years 1900 to 1909, over eight million immigrants poured into the United States in search of jobs and opportunity. The Middle East witnessed the Six-Day War (June 5–10) between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. During this decade, the United States was rocked by political scandal in the form of Ten men stole £2.6 million from a Royal Mail train between Glasgow and London on August 8, now known as the Great Train Robbery. February Freedom Ride, led by Charles Perkins, draws attention to racial discrimination in country NSW. At the same time, events and new public attitudes brought dramatic social changes to the United States. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. On September 30, 1966, Nazi Albert Speer was released from Spandau Prison after completing his 20-year sentence for war crimes. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Civil Rights Leader, Civil Rights Movement Timeline From 1951 to 1959. Riots. The March on Washington of May 15 drew 200,000 protesters who witnessed the Rev. On March 1, 1961, President Kennedy founded the Peace Corps, a federal agency designed to give Americans an opportunity to serve their country and the world through volunteer community-based projects. Events of 1960, from Wikipedia There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom: An Invitation to Enter a New Field of Physics, by Richard P. Feynman, Caltech's Engineering and Science, February 1960 [first paper on nanotechnology] Hubert Humphrey Speaks to Farmers 14 March Major Events of the 1960s Timeline created by hockeygirlliz. On July 2, 1964, the landmark Civil Rights Act became law, ending segregation in public places and banning employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Also, the first Walmart opened July 2, Johnny Carson began his long run as host of the "Tonight Show" on October 1, and on September 27, 1962, Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" documenting the adverse environmental effects caused indiscriminate pesticide use was published. The image depicts a stamp showing the arrival of Columbus in the United States. Many other groups--including American Indians, Mexican Americans, and women--also began demanding fuller rights. Through this event, the United States was on edge for 13 days (October 16–28) during a confrontation with the Soviet Union. Important Dates In American History. The most powerful earthquake ever reported devastated Chile on May 22, with an estimated 9.4–9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. JFK, MLK, LBJ, Vietnam, and the 1960s. The most comprehensible history of the american 1960s that I know.” — Todd Gitlin, New York University “When two accomplished historians of the caliber of Isserman and Kazin turn their talents to a survey of the Sixties, the result is an engrossing narrative and a highly intelligent analyis of the era's cultural, political, and social events. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in April and Robert F. Kennedy in June. On September 8, Alfred Hitchcock's landmark movie "Psycho" opened in the theaters to mixed reviews, although it is today considered among Hitchcock's best. It was not even sold out! Over a 35-year career, he worked as a reporter and columnist at the San Diego Evening Tribune, San Francisco Chronicle, and Sacramento Bee.He is the author or coauthor of seven books dealing with various aspects of U.S. and world history. In lighter news, on July 9, Andy Warhol exhibited his iconic Campbell's Soup can painting in an exhibition in Los Angeles. Presidential candidates Richard Nixon (left), later the 37th president of the United States, and John F. Kennedy, the 35th president, during a televised debate. However, recent evidence suggests that Columbus had already discovered this unknown land in 1492. The nation mourned, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson suddenly became president on that day in November. Dr. Martin Luther King's legendary "I Have a Dream" speech, Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), B.A., History, University of California at Davis. On December 17, the Australian prime minister Harold Holt disappeared while swimming in Cheviot Bay and his body was never found. Rosenberg, Jennifer. August 21. Did Tecumseh’s Curse Kill Seven US Presidents? 1960s in the United States: 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969. Today over 40 million foreign-born individuals live in the United States, about three-quarters of whom have legal status. What were THREE major sporting events and the dates they took place. Brandon Huovie - The Outsiders Pre-reading Activity: The 60's Scavenger Hunt, West Orange High, West Orange • BIOLOGY E,G. The geographic center of the United States is located six and one half miles northwest of Centralia, Illinois. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington in August 1963. January 3. The Sharpeville massacre in South Africa occurred on March 21, when a crowd of about 7,000 protesters went to the police station. Events of the 1960-1969 Timeline created by ... Jan 20, 1961. Aug 28, 1963. Rosenberg, Jennifer. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 3 pages. He was the first African-American justice on the Supreme Court. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Surrounded by his children, a survivor of the My Lai Massacre stands in a village near the site of the massacre. On May 8, the first James Bond movie, "Dr. No," hit the theaters. There’s still a debate as to who discovered it: Amerigo Vespucci or Christopher Columbus. POLITICS: Power to the People. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/1960s-timeline-1779953. On March 9, Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva (Lana Peters) defected to the U.S. and arrived there in April 1967. 1960 – U-2 incident, wherein a CIA U-2 spy plane was shot down while … Even when the outcome was not good, these events are very important for everyone in the country. Just one day after managing the Cardinals to the championship, John Keane resigned from St. Louis to take over for Yogi Berra in New York.The collapse of the Philadelphia Phillies kept things interesting in the NL. Although this may sound peaceful, the 1950s were one of the most turbulent decades in global politics, containing some seminal political events. The major events of this year in sport were the Summer Olympics in Rome Italy and the Winter Olympic Games in Squaw Valley USA. The centrality of the Declaration of Independence (1776) to the developments of the 1770s is self-evident. On May 9, the first commercial birth control pill, Enovid, produced by G.D. Searle was approved for that use by the FDA. By 1960, there's a TV in almost every American living room, bringing newly visible images of war, poverty, racism, and nuclear threat. 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