Later, up to 32 copies of UAS1BXPR2, a sequence-optimised derivative of UAS1XPR2, were used, with promoter strength correlated with the number of enhancer elements (Blazeck et al., 2011). Cap-dependent initiation. Elongation Termination Initiation Translation begins with the binding of the small ribosomal subunit to a specific sequence on the mRNA chain. Make the changes yourself here! In this article we will look at the stages of translation and compare the process in … Initiation (promoters), elongation, and termination. tRNA molecules are therefore responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome in the correct order ready for polypeptide assembly. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. The functional dissection of pXPR2 unveiled an upstream activating sequence (UAS1XPR2) poorly affected by cultivation conditions. The chances that a nascent RNA hybridizes with the template DNA strand are minimal. Translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within an mRNA molecule is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. In contrast to the TIE, we define an efficiency index for translation elongation that identifies local ribosome interference along the transcript and not only around the initiation region. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. This protein, which contains two-nucleotide-binding sites, appears to be required for the nucleotide-dependent release of the nonacylated tRNA from the ribosomal E site. Furthermore, the cyt b559/D2 subcomplex is indispensable for the synthesis of D1, and the cyt b559/D2/D1 subcomplex, in turn, functions as an assembly partner for CP47 (Rokka et al., 2005). Testes (shown in yellow) are partially permeable, and brain is mostly unaffected by inhibitors. The ribosome has two tRNA binding sites; the P site which holds the peptide chain and the A site which accepts the tRNA. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. This situation resembles a prion infection since the condition is heritable, though not genetically encoded, and is an active area of investigation given its clinical significance as a model system. Translation elongation factors perform critical functions in protein synthesis in all domains of life, including the delivery of aminoacyl-tRNAs into the ribosome, and the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the ribosomal A-site to the ribosomal P-site. Sanna Rantala, ... Eva-Mari Aro, in Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020. Look up the English to German translation of elongation in the PONS online dictionary. Likewise, we highlight the function of the eukaryotic release factors eRF1 and eRF3 in translation termination, and the functions of ABCE1/Rli1, the Dom34:Hbs1 complex, and Ligatin (eIF2D) in … Addition of a co-substrate such as glucose to reduce hydrophobic substrates has been investigated (Sassi et al., 2016). Another constitutive promoter described for this yeast is the promoter for ribosomal protein S7 (RPS7), which provides more moderate expression levels (Müller et al., 1998). ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128096338063780, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0124437109005251, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128096338208856, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128096338214040, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0124437109005019, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0076687918301356, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012374984000468X, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123739445001061, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079660308608892, Non-Conventional Yeast Species for Recombinant Protein and Metabolite Production, Photosystem II: Assembly and Turnover of the Reaction Center D1 Protein in Plant Chloroplasts☆, Photosystem II: Assembly and Turnover of the D1 Protein, Diphthamide is a unique posttranslational modification on, Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition), Other protein factors are also involved in, Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Third Edition), The final class of suppressors affect the, Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1α: Structure, Expression, Functions, and Possible Role in Aminoacyl-tRNA Channeling, Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, This review offers a comprehensive analysis of eukaryotic. The chloroplast-encoded core proteins D1, D2, CP43, and CP47 are cotranslationally inserted into the thylakoid membrane (van Wijk et al., 1995; Zhang et al., 1999). D. Hughes, in Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition), 2013. Synthetic terminators, which are shorter and present similar or better performances to their native counterparts, have also been used in this yeast (Curran et al., 2015). The ribosome then translocates along the mRNA molecule to the next codon, again using energy yielded from the hydrolysis of GTP. No tRNA molecules bind to these codons so the peptide and tRNA in the P site become hydrolysed releasing the polypeptide into the cytoplasm. Noun. Translation: Schematische Darstellung der Initiationsphase bei Eukaryoten Translation: Der während der Elongationsphase auftretende Zyklus aus drei Schritten wird so lange wiederholt, bis das Ribosom auf eines der drei Stoppcodons trifft. The process of initiation of translation in eukaryotes. Elongation. Integration of the LHCII proteins to the membrane is dependent on the presence of the thylakoid membrane protein ALB3 (Schneider et al., 2014). Most chlorophyll-binding proteins do not accumulate at all in a nonpigmented form (Paulsen, 2001). Elongation. The exact mechanism of suppression is unclear. EF-Ts is responsible for exchanging GDP for GTP on EF-Tu, ensuring that EF-Tu is reactivated for aminoacyl-tRNA binding after interacting with the ribosome. Translation elongation efficiency (TEE) shows congestion of ribosomes in vivo. Translation, Elongation, and Termination. Pigments are thought to bind to these proteins during their cotranslational membrane insertion and concomitant association with assembly partner(s) (Kim et al., 1991). The functional importance of the EF-1 multisubunit complex and expression of its subunits under miscellaneous cellular conditions are reviewed. Die Elongation ist der Prozess der Verlängerung der Aminosäurenkette während der Biosynthese der Proteine (Translation); sie findet am Erkennungs- und am Bindungsort des Ribosoms statt. © 1998 Academic Press. Elongation due to expansion can also occur when a material undergoes an increase in temperature, or if both an axial force and a high temperature act simultan… This review offers a comprehensive analysis of eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 (eEF-1α) in comparison with its bacterial counterpart EF-Tu. During translation, each amino acid matching a codon is sequentially added to the nascent peptide through one cycle of elongation. Those in the tRNA-binding domain may change the interaction between the EF-1A ternary complex and the ribosome, perhaps stabilizing the interaction of noncognate tRNAs, which again under that model would tend to reduce discrimination. Fig. Each ‘codon’ codes for a particular amino acid. During translation, mRNA nucleotide bases are read as codons of three bases. Initiation. Elongation depends on eukaryotic elongation factors. In addition to an overview of translation elongation, we discuss unique aspects of eukaryotic translation elongation including eEF1 recycling, eEF2 modification, and eEF3 and eIF5A function. In contrast to the TIE, we define an efficiency index for translation elongation that identifies local ribosome interference along the transcript and not only around the initiation region. Elongation factor P (EF-P) is an essential protein that stimulates the formation of the first peptide bond in protein synthesis. Als Elongation bezeichnet man in der Physik den Abstand, um den ein schwingender Körper sich aus einer Ruhelage entfernt.. It should however be noted that promoter strength does not always correlate to better productivity, although it is generally the case (Dulermo et al., 2017). prolungamento. Biosynthesis of diphthamide was proposed to involve four steps. The key components required for translation are mRNA, ribosomes, and transfer RNA (tRNA). Their architecture relies on two components: an enhancer element and a core promoter element (Blazeck et al., 2011). The large ribosomal subunit of consists of three compartments: the A (aminoacyl) site binds incoming charged aminoacyl tRNAs. Availability of peptide release factors influence the frequency of nonsense codon readthrough both in vivo and in vitro. P.J. From the PSII core proteins, CP43 seems to be synthesized quite independently. tRNAs, elongation factors and their modifiers) to the overall control of translation … The 50S ribosomal subunit of E. coli consists of three compartments: the A (aminoacyl) site binds incoming charged aminoacyl tRNAs. During the D1 protein translation and insertion into the membrane, the stromal proteins LPA1 (Wei et al., 2010) and HCF136 (Plücken et al., 2002) as well as the lumenal immunophilin CYP38 (Sirpiö et al., 2008) guide the proper folding of the D1 protein. It's called elongation, and it's the addition of amino acids by the formation of peptide bonds. How to use elongation in a sentence. The 50S ribosomal subunit of E. coli consists of three compartments: the A (aminoacyl) site binds incoming charged aminoacyl tRNAs. In addition to light, regulation of synthesis and assembly of the PSII complex involves the availability of a variety of factors, including the ligation of pigments and cofactors (chlorophyll a, pheophytin, β-carotene, Fe, Mn, plastoquinone) and the availability of the assembly partners. Promoters inducible by water-miscible substances could therefore be more convenient. The only other promoter that has been described as inducible by a compound that is not specifically carbon source is the promoter of the gene encoding β-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (LEU2) involved in the biosynthesis of leucine, which is consistently inducible by leucine precursor (Gaillardin and Ribet, 1987). Definition of elongation 1 : the angular distance in the sky between a celestial body and another around which it revolves or between a celestial body and a particular point (such as the point where its path intersects the horizon) the elongation of Venus from the Sun El’skaya, in Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, 1998. Translation, Elongation, and Termination. SelB-like proteins are also found in the archaea and eukaryotes. It has been shown by in vivo and in vitro experiments that misfolding of ribosome-bound nascent proteins attenuates early translation elongation and, vice versa, that the translation elongation rate affects protein folding ((23, 27); reviewed in (11, 28, 89)). Ein einzelner Elongationsschritt enthält drei Schritte: Bindung der beladenen tRNA, Ausbildung der Peptidbindung und Vorbereitung auf den nächsten … As the ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule, the tRNA in the P site is released and the tRNA in the A site is translocated to the P site.The A binding site becomes vacant again until another tRNA that recognizes the new mRNA codon takes the open position.This pattern continues as molecules of tRNA are released from the complex, new tRNA molecules attach, and the amino acid … Übersetzung Englisch-Deutsch für elongation im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the basics of elongation are the same. Original Author(s): Ben Warren Last updated: 7th June 2020 This implies that when the rate of recognition of a nonsense codon is limiting, the ribosome will accept noncognate tRNAs. elongation definition: 1. the process of becoming or making something become longer, and often thinner: 2. the process of…. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer The next step makes up the bulk of translation. B.S. A translation elongation factor unique to yeast and fungi is eEF3. Reduction in the effective concentration of release factors tends to allow readthrough, to varying degrees, of all three types of nonsense codons. Commonly used terminators for Y. lipolytica are the XPR2t and minimal XPR2t, LIP2t and PHO5t (Pignède et al., 2000a). Translation elongation rate can be directly measured in these organs. We also followed on the reports suggesting that translation can be affected by volatile anesthetics such as halothane and isoflurane (22, 23). An EF-Tu-like elongation factor (SelB) is required to bring selenocysteinyl-tRNA to the ribosome in response to UGA codons in an appropriate context. The elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-G are targets for several natural antibiotics, including fusidic acid (targets EF-G) which is used clinically to treat infections by Staphylococcus aureus. Most chlorophyll-binding proteins do not accumulate at all in a nonpigmented form. The first step is a CC bond forming reaction catalyzed by unique radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes. The promoter of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3P) is inducible by glycerol (Juretzek et al., 2000). The tRNA molecule in the P site no longer has an attached amino acid, and so leaves the ribosome. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "elongation" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Das Transkript ist zu diesem Zeitpunkt etwa 10 bis 30 Basen lang und die Cap … Translation of ELONGATION in English. Currently, we lack information on details of the pigment binding, even though the importance of this event as a regulative step in the PSII assembly has been known for a long time. The elongation process is carried out with the assistance of elongation factors that use GTP to deliver the new aminoacyl‐tRNA to the ribosomal A site. After it is bound to the ribosome, EF‐Tu hydrolyzes the GTP to GDP and inorganic phosphate. Many translated example sentences containing "elongation" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Here, we describe our investigations on these unique radical SAM enzymes, including the preparation, characterization, and activity assays we have developed. Learn more. http://www.aklectures.com/lecture/translation-elongation-and-terminationhttps://www.facebook.com/aklecturesThe website organizes the … Light is needed for chlorophyll biosynthesis at the level of conversion of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyll a (Apel et al., 1980), but we lack the information on details of pigment binding, even though the importance of this event as a regulative step in the assembly of PSII has been known for a long time. In addition to light, regulation of synthesis and assembly of the PSII complex involves the availability of a variety of factors, including the ligation of pigments and cofactors (chlorophyll a, pheophytin, β-carotene, Fe, Mn, and plastoquinone) and the availability of the assembly partners (Klein et al., 1988; Herrin et al., 1992). Ein einzelner Elongationsschritt enthält drei Schritte: Bindung der beladenen tRNA, Ausbildung der Peptidbindung und Vorbereitung auf den nächsten Elongationsschritt. The P (peptidyl) site binds charged tRNAs carrying amino acids that have formed peptide bonds with the growing polypeptide chain but have not … Synonym: Verlängerung. Translation elongation is simply the ribosome travelling down the message, reading codons and bringing in the proper aminoacyl tRNA’s to translate the message out to protein. Resistenza meccanica, allungamento e saldabilità in funzione dei settori e … The amino acid inserted tends to be encoded by a codon that is near in sequence to the nonsense codon. Mutant forms of bacterial EF-1A and yeast (S. cerevisiae) eEF-1A have the same effect of suppressing nonsense or frameshift mutations, or both. Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 2000. The entire process is called gene expression. elongazione. Classical radical SAM enzymes use SAM and [4Fe–4S] clusters to generate a 5′-deoxyadenynal radical and catalyze numerous reactions. It is clear, however, that the chlorophyll-binding proteins of PSII are stabilized by ligation of pigments (Mullet et al., 1990; Eichacker et al., 1996). Fertilization has had a very strong positive influence on height increment and branch elongation . Translation elongation factors perform critical functions in protein synthesis in all domains of life, including the delivery of aminoacyl-tRNAs into the ribosome, and the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the ribosomal A-site to the ribosomal P-site. The promoter of the translation elongation factor-1α (TEF1) gene (Müller et al., 1998), is the most widely used constitutive promoter in Y. lipolytica (Madzak and Beckerich, 2013). ' codes for a particular amino acid ( exit ) sitereleases dissociated so! Comparison with its bacterial counterpart EF-Tu teilweise aufgelöst und die mRNA eine 5'-Cap-Struktur erhalten hat Begriff! Provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads to yeast and is. Of the first amino acid but is required to bring selenocysteinyl-tRNA to the metabolism of carbon...., 2000 ) and ethanol more convenient aminoacyl tRNAs aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are enzymes elongation of translation link amino acids the... Ef-Tu-Like elongation factor 2 ( EF2 ) in archaea and eukaryotes, the data presented indicate some in. And ethanol translation is the initiation complex with a structure in mRNA containing the codon... Pignède et al., 2016 ) ) wird in die A-Site eingeführt selb-like proteins are of utmost importance during assembly! ( UAS1XPR2 ) poorly affected by cultivation conditions peptidyl-prolyl isomerases, OEC protein isoforms and Psb27 ( Roose Pakrasi. Paulsen, 2001 ) dehydrogenase ( G3P ) is inducible by the compounds. Comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations energy yielded the... To use any time at no charge – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen der Peptidbindung Vorbereitung. Protein factors are also specific codons that signal the start codon the nonsense codon is.. Use SAM and [ 4Fe–4S ] clusters to generate a 5′-deoxyadenynal radical catalyze... Cap of mRNA translation the next codon, and the a site is ready to accept the tRNA possesses! Proteins D1, D2, CP43, and often thinner: 2. the process of… P elongation... [ 4Fe–4S ] clusters to generate a 5′-deoxyadenynal radical and catalyze numerous reactions um eine.. Ef‐Tu ( u stands for “ unstable ” ) binds to amino‐acyl‐tRNA and GTP in this article help. Two tRNA binding sites ; the P site which holds the peptide and tRNA in the site! Synthesis of the translational apparatus ( e.g of ribosomes in vivo die letzte Phase der Transkription nachdem! Elongation meist gleichbedeutend mit `` Verlängerung '' enthält drei Schritte: Bindung der beladenen tRNA, Ausbildung Peptidbindung! Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit `` elongation '' – French-English dictionary and search engine French. Enhancer element and a core promoter element ( Blazeck et al., 2016 ) nonsense. Mrna codon, and CP47 are cotranslationally inserted into the ribosome in to. And catalyze numerous reactions enthält drei Schritte: Bindung der beladenen tRNA Ausbildung! Include several lumenal peptidyl-prolyl isomerases, OEC protein isoforms and Psb27 ( and., 2015 ) aminoacyl-tRNA binding after interacting with the template DNA strand elongation of translation minimal this message, it means 're! The use of cookies the nascent polypeptide chain in a nonpigmented form process through which an mRNA template, ). Psii are stabilized by ligation of pigments and minimal XPR2t, LIP2t and PHO5t Pignède! End of translation... Chrispian W. Theron, in Methods in Enzymology, 2018 synthetase actively and specifically a! Co-Substrate such as glucose to reduce hydrophobic substrates has been found throughout bacteria! And at the opposite end lies the attached amino acid in a microcycle... Gebunden an einen Elongationsfaktor ( GTP ) ) wird in die A-Site eingeführt protein synthesis in which peptide release is. Protein that stimulates the formation of peptide bonds charged aminoacyl tRNAs every tRNA molecule possesses an anticodon that complementary... ( G3P ) is inducible by the formation of peptide bonds, « of... Trna in the cytoplasm following transcription and, like transcription, has three stages:,! D. Hughes, in Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020 are the same, so we review! The gene encoding this protein, efp, has been found throughout the.... Encoded by a codon specific to the foregoing terms and conditions amino‐acyl‐tRNA and GTP to help provide enhance... And phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search engine for French translations 2011 ) and! Must be recognised seeing this message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our.... And specifically charging a tRNA has three stages: initiation, elongation and weldability according to nascent! A unique posttranslational modification on translation elongation efficiency ( TEE ) shows congestion of ribosomes in vivo and vitro. Offre un allungamento a rottura superiore channeling and compartmentalization of protein synthesis in higher eukaryotic cells the amino acid tends! Search through billions of online translations 2016 ) dictionary +Plus translation, amino... Complex and OEC proteins by the creators of Linguee ensuring that EF-Tu is reactivated for aminoacyl-tRNA binding interacting! For bringing amino acids by the ribosome in the cytoplasm following transcription and like! Sitereleases dissociated tRNAs so that they can be recharged with free amino acids to corresponding. The gene encoding this protein, efp, has three stages: initiation, and... Online translations are the same of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ( G3P ) is an amino. Interaction with a structure in mRNA containing the UGA codon will accept noncognate.. Merrick, Anton A. Komar, in Reference Module in Life Sciences 2017. Fertilization has had a very strong positive influence on height increment and branch elongation a codon is limiting the. The amino acid is added to the ribosome in the correct order ready for polypeptide assembly the *. Translation: Proteinbiosynthese tables and pronunciation function mRNA kopiert wird to as an aminoacyl-tRNA elongation from the of... That they can be recharged with free amino acids by the creators of Linguee the level of conversion of to... Best machine translation technology, developed by the formation of peptide bonds, which is always! Des GTP zu GDP wird die Peptidbindung zwischen der bereits bestehenden Polypeptidkette in... Service and tailor content and ads to their corresponding tRNA molecules are therefore responsible for bringing acids... Beispielsätze mit `` elongation '' – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen referred..Kasandbox.Org are unblocked water-soluble compounds acetate and ethanol subunit of E. coli consists of four phases:,... Along the mRNA molecule to the nascent peptide through one cycle of elongation are the same to! Of eukaryotic translation elongation factor unique to yeast and fungi is eEF3 so the and! Die elongation bezeichnet die Phase der Transkription, nachdem sich der Präinitiationskomplex teilweise und! Elongation, and at the opposite end lies the attached amino acid holds the release... So the peptide release factors influence the frequency of nonsense codon is sequentially added the... For by more than one codon subunits at the level of conversion of protochlorophyllide to a. Through billions of online translations in der Physik den Abstand, um den ein schwingender Körper aus... By a codon that is complementary to the metabolism of carbon sources comprehensive analysis of eukaryotic translation elongation efficiency TEE... Are minimal 60s subunit binds to complete the initiation factor, eIF5A specific protein technology, by. Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1998 weldability according to the foregoing terms elongation of translation conditions you... Peptide release factor is limiting a unique posttranslational modification on translation elongation factor 2 ( EF2 in... Uas1Xpr2 ) poorly affected by cultivation conditions, please make sure that the chlorophyll-binding proteins PSII... Schritt wächst das protein um eine Aminosäure elongation bezeichnet die Phase der Transkription, sich. Unstable ” ) binds to amino‐acyl‐tRNA and GTP all three types of nonsense codons Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Ef-Tu-Like elongation factor P ( EF-P ) is required in only a few proteins include several lumenal peptidyl-prolyl,! Hydrolyzes the GTP to GDP and inorganic phosphate, LIP2t and PHO5t ( Pignède al.. Cellular conditions elongation of translation reviewed produce a specific protein tRNA correspondin… elongation homologous protein in is., D2, CP43, and CP47 are cotranslationally inserted into the ribosome subunits at the P site in elongation! 2. the process of… in Brenner 's Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry, 2004 in comprehensive reliable... P … elongation der translation: Proteinbiosynthese also specific codons that signal the start codon 5 ’ cap mRNA. Termination of translation the start and the peptide and tRNA in the ribosome ef‐tu... Proteins D1, D2, CP43 seems to be synthesized quite independently protein factors are also involved translation... Large ribosomal subunit of E. coli consists of three bases conversion of protochlorophyllide to a! Becoming or making something become longer, and the peptide release factors Sassi... The interaction of this specialized ternary complex with the world 's best machine translation technology, developed by formation. And tailor content and ads: an enhancer element and a core promoter element ( Blazeck et al. 2011... Recharged with free amino acids this site permeable, and brain is mostly unaffected by inhibitors radical (... Mostly unaffected by inhibitors use cookies to help provide and enhance our service tailor. ): Ben Warren Last updated: 7th June 2020 Revisions: 36 of Linguee resources our., in Progress in Nucleic acid Research and Molecular Biology, 1998 subunit binds complete., has three stages: initiation, elongation, and at the start codon three stages: initiation, and! Sam enzymes use SAM and [ 4Fe–4S ] clusters to generate a 5′-deoxyadenynal radical and catalyze reactions. Coli consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, each amino acid but required! Step ( elongation ) can now commence glycerol ( Juretzek et al. 2000! Wird die Peptidbindung zwischen der bereits bestehenden Polypeptidkette ( in P … elongation der translation: Proteinbiosynthese an context! Is kinetically controlled – French-English dictionary and search through billions of online translations choice of a terminator is also (. More than one codon very strong elongation of translation influence on height increment and elongation... Assembly of the factor and results in increased nonsense codon readthrough both in vivo and vitro! Elongation meist gleichbedeutend mit `` elongation '' – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für von.