The Chattanooga Lookouts and Tennessee Smokies play in the Double-A classification Double-A South. This reduced competition in politics in the state until passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century. [40] On average, the state has 15 tornadoes per year. The earliest variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, when he and his men passed through a Native American village named "Tanasqui" in 1567 while traveling inland from South Carolina. Over the next decade, the state legislature passed increasingly restrictive laws to control African Americans. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. [126] Tennessee is a net consumer of electricity, receiving power from other TVA facilities in neighboring states such as the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant in northern Alabama. [153] Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states, such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton, usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas. Tennessee is a Boy name, meaning Big bend in Native American origin. Major airports within the state include Memphis International Airport (MEM), Nashville International Airport (BNA), McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) outside of Knoxville in Blount County, Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), and McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport (MKL), in Jackson. [111], While sales tax remains the main source of state government funding, property taxes are the primary source of revenue for local governments. [31] A small part of north-central Tennessee in Sumner, Macon, and Clay counties is in the Green River watershed. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee County", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee. Name Origin. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named Tanasi (or "Tanase", in syllabary: ᏔᎾᏏ) in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee. Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W. C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909. Tennessee’s chapter of the National Association for Multicultural Education works to advance social justice and equity in education. Areas under the control and management of the National Park Service include the following: Fifty-four state parks, covering some 132,000 acres (530 km2) as well as parts of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Cherokee National Forest, and Cumberland Gap National Historical Park are in Tennessee. Clingmans Dome, the state's highest point, is located in this region. The geographical center of the state is located in Murfreesboro. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named Tanasi (or "Tanase") in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee. [58] During the administration of President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees and about 2,000 Black people enslaved by the Cherokees were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839. When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was largely held by Union forces and thus was not among the states enumerated in the proclamation, which freed no slaves there. The last major battles came when the Confederates invaded Middle Tennessee in November 1864 and were checked at Franklin, then completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December. About 56% of the electricity generated in Tennessee produces no greenhouse gas emissions. Those districts' residents supported the Union over the Confederacy during the Civil War; they identified with the GOP after the war and have stayed with that party ever since. As of August 2019, the state has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is ranked 28th in the country. [15] Unlike states in the Deep South, Tennessee Republicans always expected at least a third of the vote in statewide elections, via East Tennessee and Highland Rim Unionists. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named Tanasi (or "Tanase") in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee. Tennessee man arrested for forging Obama's name on handgun permit Back to video We apologize, but this video has failed to load. Winfield Dunn and former U.S. Sen. Bill Brock wins in 1970 helped make the Republican Party competitive among whites for the statewide victory. These sites are now Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Y-12 National Security Complex, and the East Tennessee Technology Park. For passenger rail service, Memphis and Newbern, are served by the Amtrak City of New Orleans line on its run between Chicago, Illinois, and New Orleans, Louisiana. Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate or humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures. Cargo services in Tennessee are primarily served by CSX Transportation, which has a hump yard in Nashville called Radnor Yard. The next morning, Paul Demeré and a number of his men were killed in an ambush nearby, and most of the rest of the garrison was taken prisoner. This control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in January 1863 and the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign. It owns 79 acres (32 ha) in Henning, which was placed into federal trust by the tribe in 2012. Interstate 81 enters the state at Bristol and terminates at its junction with I-40 near Dandridge. The state line between Tennessee and North Carolina crosses the summit. Political scientist V. O. Quick Facts Name Tennessee Williams Birth Date March 26, 1911 Death Date February 25, 1983 Education University of Iowa, University City High School, Soldan High School, University of … Stanley Folmsbee, Robert Corlew, and Enoch Mitchell, Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, List of largest cities and towns in Tennessee by population, Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Tennessee locations by per capita income, List of power stations operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga and Tennessee Electric Power Company, National Museum of African American Music, U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships, Department of Environment and Conservation, Department of Safety and Homeland Security, chief justice and four associate justices, United States congressional delegations from Tennessee, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, List of colleges and universities in Tennessee, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, "Tennessee adopts 'The Volunteer State' as official nickname", "Nashville overtakes Memphis as Tennessee's largest city", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "City and Town Population Totals: 2010–2019", Why Tennessee is Called the Volunteer State, "IUPAC Announces the Names of the Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118", "Tennessee Agriculture 2010: Growing the Future", "Tennessee State Library and Archives FAQ", "Tennessee's Name Dates Back To 1567 Spanish Explorer Captain Juan Pardo", "Brief History of Tennessee in the War of 1812", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Alamo_defenders#cite_ref-todish88_206-1, "Cumberland River Basin & Barren River Watershed", "Conasauga River nearly became important in Tennessee history", "World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification", "Mean Annual Average Number of Tornadoes 1953–2004", "National and Local Weather Forecast, Hurricane, Radar and Report", "Archaeology & the Native Peoples of Tennessee", "Journeys of James Needham & Gabriel Arthur", "Once The Teeming Crossroads Of The Wilderness, Bean Station Now Lapsed Into Village Peace", "Chronology of Emancipation during the Civil War", "This Honorable Body: African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee", "Historical Census Browser, 1900 Federal Census", "Table 4. 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