Jazz - Jazz - Orchestral jazz: It was in the 1920s that the first forms of true orchestral jazz were developed, most significantly by Fletcher Henderson and Duke Ellington. The song was performed by Duke Ellington. Sam Braysher is an alto saxophonist based in London. A Duke Ellington Panorama (1943) Duke released a ton of singles with almost every record label during his first decade in music. Duke Ellington was the most important composer in the history of jazz as well as being a bandleader who held his large group together continuously for almost 50 years. His last appearance in the charts was 1945. Let our team of jazz professionals send informative jazz-related content to your inbox each week... We respect your privacy. It is one of the attractions: when it ceases to be dangerous you don't want it." Unsubscribe at any time. This whole list could have EASILY been comprised solely of tracks from the so-called “Blanton-Webster” era of the Ellington Orchestra. “my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back of my head, my brain waves in his head, and his in mine”. In 1938 Duke Ellington was a musical celebrity at the height of the swing era. Later, having moved to New York and now leading his own band, he secured a residency playing for dancers at Harlem’s famous Cotton Club, which he held between 1926 and 1931. How liberally should Billy Strayhorn be represented on a list like this? The refinement of Ellington’s swing feel can be heard vividly here (amidst some great soloing by Barney Bigard and Tricky Sam Nanton); as much credit as Jimmy Blanton deservedly gets for holding down the band’s bottom end a few years later, Wellman Braud was no slouch either, as we can hear with his infectious hook-up with longtime drummer Sonny Greer. The song features on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook, which sees the great singer accompanied by Duke and the Orchestra, and has also been recorded by everyone from The Ink Spots to Willie Nelson, George Shearing to Paul McCartney. Mood Indigo is a classic song from the band’s early period. The most famous of these is “C Jam Blues”. In fact, the informal and intimate nature of their working relationship meant that it was not always clear who wrote what, and it has been suggested that Strayhorn did not always receive proper credit for his work. Caravan is of Duke Ellington’s most famous songs, and a classic example of the “Spanish tinge” in jazz. In fact, he is arguably one of America’s finest composers, regardless of genre. Duke had already composed numerous significant ballads by this point, but to my ears this marks a breakthrough in the level of gentle lyricism at a time when even ballads were still typically rather upbeat. Duke Ellington covered St. James Infirmary, When You're Smiling (The Whole World Smiles with You), Take the "A" Train, Sam and Delilah and other songs. Duke led his Orchestra from 1923 until his death in 1974 and, as you’d expect over such a long period, musicians came and went. Rockin’ indeed. Ellington was actually uncomfortable with the word ‘jazz’, and felt that being described as ‘beyond category’ – an expression coined by his colleague Billy Strayhorn – was the greatest compliment that could be paid to his music. Though overshadowed during his own lifetime by his employer, Duke Ellington, the composer-arranger wrote more than 1,000 pieces. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 4 letters.This answers first letter of which starts with M and can be found at the end of D. Ellington was known for writing pieces with particular members of his band in mind, to suit their respective sounds and personalities. Duke Ellington first charted in 1926. “Satin Doll” was written with Billy Strayhorn, who was Ellington’s close collaborator for almost 30 years. When the alto player died, Ellington said: “Never the world’s most highly animated showman or greatest stage personality, but a tone so beautiful it sometimes brought tears to the eyes—this was Johnny Hodges. There was some discussion of his life, persona and relationships and all of that is fine and good, but I was there to talk about the music, a subject I’ll gladly get into at any time. He did, however, compose a number of the Duke Ellington band’s best-loved songs, including “Chelsea Bridge” and “Take the ‘A’ Train”, which was the Orchestra’s theme tune. As well as leading his famed orchestra from the piano chair, he is considered by many to be, At 15, whilst working as a soda dispenser, he wrote “, It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing), “the expression of a sentiment which prevailed among jazz musicians at the time.”, Ellington was actually uncomfortable with the word ‘jazz’, and felt that being described as ‘beyond category’ – an expression coined by his colleague. Prelude to a Kiss - Duke Ellington, Mills, Irving; $0.99 on iTunes 10. With its opening dominant chord, which is sustained for 12 bars at a time, “Caravan”, from 1936, arguably anticipates the static harmony of the modal jazz revolution that was to come in the late 1950s and early ‘60s. Ellington used the tune as the closing number on most of his concerts, and described Strayhorn as “my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back of my head, my brain waves in his head, and his in mine”. Duke Ellington. Columbia's Greatest Hits features many of Duke Ellington's best-known songs and biggest hits, including "Satin Doll," "Don't Get Around Much Anymore," "Take the 'A' Train," "Solitude," "Mood Indigo," "I'm Beginning to See the Light," "Prelude to a Kiss" and "Perdido." Available with an Apple Music subscription. Duke Ellington was around 27 years old when his first singled charted. (a featured ensemble section written in rhythmic unison for a section of a big band) from all of the saxophones. I'm Beginning to See the Light - Duke Ellington, Hodges, Johnny; $0.99 on iTunes 9. Sophisticated Lady was the #2 song in 1933 in the Pop charts. “Prelude to a Kiss”, which was composed that year, represented something of a stylistic departure for the composer. Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington was born on 29 April 1899 in Washington D.C. As well as leading his famed orchestra from the piano chair, he is considered by many to be the greatest jazz composer in history. The song’s title was apparently a saying of trumpeter Bubber Miley, an early member of his Orchestra, who died of tuberculosis in 1932, the year of the song’s release. The tune which was taken from Duke Ellington and his famous orchestra's 1941 album "Hollywood" was included in the soundtrack of the 2008 video game release Grand Theft Auto IV from the fictitious in-game jazz music radio station "JNR 108.5 (Jazz Nation Radio)". "Limehouse Blues" was a chart entry on Victor in August 1931, then in the winter of 1932, Ellington scored a Top Ten hit on Brunswick with one of his best-remembered songs, "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)," featuring the vocals of Ivie Anderson. Thanks for checking out this countdown of 10 of the best Duke Ellington songs of all time. He described it as, “a parallel to the history of the Negro in America.”, After the Carnegie Hall performance received negative reviews, Ellington reworked the suite and re-recorded much of the material on a 1958 album of the same name featuring Mahalia Jackson, civil rights activist and ‘, The song is also reprised, at various tempos, throughout the 1965 album, He did, however, compose a number of the Duke Ellington band’s best-loved songs, including “, Ellington used the tune as the closing number on most of his concerts, and described Strayhorn as. 29 Song Chart Appearances. His influence on classical music, popular music, and, of course, jazz, simply cannot be overstated. Featuring so many of his longtime featured soloists (Barney Bigard, Harry Carney, Johnny Hodges and on and on) this stands as probably my favorite Duke arrangement of a work from outside his own pen or those of his inner circle members. He was born Edward Kennedy Ellington in Washington, D.C. on April 29, 1899, into a middle class black family. Duke Ellington & His Famous Orchestra - Pandora. Jazzfuel is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. by Sam Braysher | Jazz Music, Jazz Stories. Comment below with facts and trivia about the song and we may include it in our song facts! Strayhorn's fruitful partnership with Ellington lasted 30 years, but the most famous song it yielded was written shortly after the two met. An entertaining overview of some of Duke Ellington's most popular material, 16 Most … This may give me a soft spot for the track, but I think that the power of the composition and of Mahalia Jackson’s voice would lead most people to the same reverent conclusion nonetheless. The tune’s bridge (the contrasting middle section) features a particularly spectacular melody, full of wide intervals and juicy note choices. Join the mailing list for tools, resources & ideas - all free, Join the Jazzfuel newsletter and get the free PDF in your inbox today. Learn how your comment data is processed. The best album ever made by Duke Ellington—which is to say, one of the best albums in jazz—is also one of his least-known. A figure as towering as the Duke does not need a schmoe like me to throw out adjectives to pump up his importance or greatness. 5 ) “Ko-Ko,” 1940  (Duke Ellington Orchestra). Ellington was an outstanding composer. Ellington wrote an ambitious three-part suite called Black, Brown and Beige – the sort of extended work usually tackled by classical, rather than jazz, composers – for his first concert at New York’s hallowed Carnegie Hall in January 1943. A major figure in the history of jazz music, Duke Ellington's career spanned more than half a century, during which time he composed thousands of songs … He described it as “a parallel to the history of the Negro in America.”. Ellington would re-record “It Don’t Mean a Thing” a number of times, including versions with both Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald. Come Sunday” from Black, Brown and Beige, 1958 (Duke Ellington Orchestra with Mahalia Jackson) The spiritual side of Ellington (the composer and the man) is well-documented and that too could easily get its own Top 10 list. 3 ) “Rockin’ In Rhythm,“ 1931 (The Harlem Footwarmers). 1 ) “Black and Tan Fantasy,” 1927 (Duke Ellington and his Washingtonians). At 15, whilst working as a soda dispenser, he wrote “Soda Fountain Rag”, despite the fact that he could not yet read music. Listen free to Duke Ellington – 16 Most Requested Songs (It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), In A Sentimental Mood and more). Hodges played a short solo feature on the original recording with the Blanton-Webster edition of the Duke Ellington Orchestra, on which Ivie Anderson provided the vocal, and the, This Newport Jazz Festival recording is considered one of, Never No Lament (Don’t Get Around Much Anymore), “Never No Lament” was recorded as an instrumental number in 1940, but songwriter Bob Russell put lyrics to it two years later and it is now more commonly known as “, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook. This uptempo dance number perfectly encapsulates the raucous atmosphere of the 1930s Swing era. Strayhorn was classically trained and provided lyrics, compositions, arrangements and occasional piano for the Orchestra. Try disabling any ad blockers and refreshing this page. This haunting piece is probably my favorite new composition from the final 15 (maybe 20?) Duke Ellington's popular compositions set the bar for generations of brilliant jazz, pop, theatre and soundtrack composers to come. Its incredibly simple melody makes it ideal for beginner musicians and jam session settings: in its most basic form, it only contains two notes – C and G. The original, riff-based tune was probably thought-up by clarinettist Barney Bigard. "Art is dangerous. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra, which he led from 1923 until his death over a career spanning more than six decades. If you’re looking for more suggestions on great tunes, you might like this round up of some of the most famous jazz songs in history. Duke Ellington composed over 3000 songs, including: "It Don't Mean A Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing", "Sophisticated Lady", "… read more The two aspects of his career were related; Ellington used his band as a musical laboratory for his new compositions and shaped his…. C Jam Blues - Duke Ellington, Bigard, Barney; $0.99 on iTunes 7. Although large aggregations had begun to appear in the late teens, these were dance orchestras playing the popular songs and novelty pieces of the day, with nary a smattering of jazz. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ivie Anderson, who sang with the Duke Ellington Orchestra for a decade, provided vocals on the original recording. Caravan. From 7 people Caravan Duke Ellington. Duke Ellington wrote a number of songs especially for Hodges, who was nicknamed “Rabbit” or sometimes “Jeep”, including “Jeep’s Blues” and “Hodge Podge”. Duke Ellington’s Best Songs As picked by the jam community, 2011–2015 ... Duke Ellington. 10 ) “Blues for New Orleans” from New Orleans Suite, 1970 (Duke Ellington Orchestra). Ellington wrote lyrics of his own, before a new set was written for a 1960 version by the vocal group Lambert, Hendricks and Ross. Tizol was from Peurto Rico and brought a Latin influence to the Orchestra, with other compositions of his including “Perdido”, “Jubilesta” and “Conga Brava”. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. Ellington wrote an ambitious three-part suite called B, – the sort of extended work usually tackled by classical, rather than jazz, composers – for his first concert at New York’s hallowed Carnegie Hall in January 1943. Ellington described it as “the expression of a sentiment which prevailed among jazz musicians at the time.”. For both textural depth and maximizing the uniqueness of the solo voices available to him (in this case Juan Tizol, Tricky Sam Nanton and Jimmy Blanton) this is the “desert island” choice. This was recorded less than 2 weeks before Ellington’s celebrated collaboration with John Coltrane, and collective these two albums demonstrate Duke’s funky piano and era-bending versatility. Your email address will not be published. 2 ) “Tiger Rag,” 1929 (Duke Ellington and the Jungle Band). This track (partnered with its instrumental counterpart from the same album, featuring Ray Nance’s violin) was assigned to me by my teacher George Raccio to learn and transcribe when I was 17, and it has been etched in my brain ever since. This whole album shows that Duke still “had it” as a writer, even after Strayhorn’s passing. 8 ) “Fleurette Africaine (African Flower)” from Money Jungle, 1962 (trio with Charles Mingus, Max Roach). Lyrics were later added by Irving Mills, Duke Ellington’s manager at the time. 7 ) “Part IV a.k.a. “Never No Lament” was recorded as an instrumental number in 1940, but songwriter Bob Russell put lyrics to it two years later and it is now more commonly known as “Don’t Get Around Much Anymore”. No sharing. Ellington was always inventive and unconventional when it came to orchestration, and on this one he voiced the generally higher-pitched clarinet at the bottom of a three-horn frontline, with the generally lower-pitched trombone on the top, thus inverting the expected instrumental roles and creating an unusual timbre. The Ellington Centenary in 1999 brought renewed attention to a unique musical legacy, producing a … He had chart topping singles covering a span of 20 years. One of the greatest composers of the 20th century, and the leader for 50 years of a band that became the greatest of all jazz orchestras. Duke Ellington Duke Ellington biography and discography. Your email address will not be published. Blanton was hugely influential on his instrument, pioneering the bass as a soloing instrument, amongst various other innovations, but he died of tuberculosis in 1942, aged just 23. Duke Ellington’s music was always steeped in blues feeling, but he also wrote a number of actual 12-bar blues tunes. 7 ) “Part IV a.k.a. Ellington would often take a phrase or melody played by one of his sidemen and flesh it out into a full piece, and trombonist Juan Tizol is credited as co-composer of “Caravan”. If that doesn't work, please visit our help page. The spiritual side of Ellington (the composer and the man) is well-documented and that too could easily get its own Top 10 list. ‎Duke Ellington was the most important composer in the history of jazz as well as being a bandleader who held his large group together continuously for almost 50 years. Your email address will not be published. I admire your restraint as much as your descriptions of why and how the music moves you. Come Sunday” from Black, Brown and Beige, 1958 (Duke Ellington Orchestra with Mahalia Jackson). Mood Indigo - Duke Ellington, Mills, Irving; $0.99 on iTunes 8. “Come Sunday”, a beautiful, spiritual-style ballad, is one of the key themes of the piece’s first movement. Duke Ellington originally did When You're Smiling (The Whole World Smiles with You), St. James Infirmary, Take the "A" Train, Sing You Sinners and other songs. , which sees the great singer accompanied by Duke and the Orchestra, and has also been recorded by everyone from The Ink Spots to Willie Nelson, George Shearing to Paul McCartney. It's a fine sampling of Ellington's most familiar melodies and works as a good introduction for novices. In the late 1950s simple lyrics were added to turn it into a song entitled “Duke’s Place”. Duke Ellington and his orchestra playing this awesome tune in 1943. 9 ) “Isfahan” from Far East Suite, 1966 (Duke Ellington Orchestra). This song of unrequited love was long associated with saxophonist Johnny Hodges, whose vibrato-laden lead alto tone is a classic sound in big band jazz. These are not necessarily the “most important” tracks (indeed, I made a conscious effort to limit myself to ONE track from 1940 for the sake of breadth and diversity) but simply 10 that have deeply impacted me. Caravan is of Duke Ellington’s most famous songs, and a classic example of the “Spanish tinge” in jazz. In this article we look at 10 of Ellington’s greatest songs, and also learn a little more about the life and career of this artistic giant. To call Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington inimitable is to actually downplay his mythic role in world culture, as no American figure — be he from the realm of jazz or any other musical idiom — has ever matched his spectacular and ceaseless creativity. The expression was coined by New Orleans innovator Jelly Roll Morton, and refers to the influence that Afro-Latin and Cuban sounds have had upon jazz since the music’s origins in the melting pot of New Orleans. One interpretation of this, in the context of the song and its lyrics, might be the idea that jazz can be complex or technically impressive, but it remains essentially worthless without those magical, hard-to-define ingredients: real feeling, attitude and swing. Discover more music, concerts, videos, and pictures with the largest catalogue online at Last.fm. Yesterday I had the pleasure of spending some time on a panel of folks discussing Duke Ellington on John Dankosky’s “Where We Live” on WNPR. His debut album was a critically acclaimed duo recording with New York pianist Michael Kanan. After the Carnegie Hall performance received negative reviews, Ellington reworked the suite and re-recorded much of the material on a 1958 album of the same name featuring Mahalia Jackson, civil rights activist and ‘the Queen of Gospel’. 10?!?! Instead, my focus on the show was the musical qualities that have left the most indelible marks on me as a composer, pianist and bandleader. One of the originators of big-band jazz, Ellington led his band for more than half a century, composed thousands of scores, and created one of the most distinctive ensemble sounds in all of Western music. See if Duke made the list of most famous people with first name Duke. With visions of Ellingtonia still dancing in my head, I figured I would compile a list here of personal favorites. Some of Ellington's most famous songs include "Don't Get Around Much Anymore," "Sophisticated Lady" and "In a Sentimental Mood." Duke Ellington showed musical talent from an early age, although he was not initially convinced that music was his calling. This is a segment from the film Reveille with Beverly from 1943; the song was composed in 1939. Duke Ellington, American pianist who was the greatest jazz composer and bandleader of his time. This crossword clue "___ Indigo" (Duke Ellington song) was discovered last seen in the January 7 2021 at the Daily Pop Crosswords Crossword. This track in particular also shows how gritty the band could get, featuring quite possibly the nastiest Johnny Hodges I have ever heard, plus some soulful organ by Wild Bill Davis. Discover releases, reviews, credits, songs, and more about Duke Ellington - Duke Ellington's Greatest Hits at Discogs. The song is also reprised, at various tempos, throughout the 1965 album Concert of Sacred Music, which Ellington described as “the most important thing I have ever done”. While these compositions guarantee his greatness, whatmakes Duke an iconoclastic genius, and an unparalleled visionary, what has granted him … The expression was coined by New Orleans innovator Jelly Roll Morton, and refers to the influence that Afro-Latin and Cuban sounds have had upon jazz since the … Indigo - Duke Ellington 's most familiar melodies and works as a jazz musician 1940 ( Ellington. A Duke Ellington ’ s early period to the history of the best albums in also. 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